
Messier 81 & 82 (companion)
- Messier 81 (M81) and Messier 82 (M82) are famous for being a dynamically interacting pair of galaxies located in the constellation of Ursa Major.
o - Messier 81 (Spiral) almost perfect, well-defined spiral arms, making it one of the brightest and most visually stunning spiral galaxies in the night sky.
o - Messier 82 (Starburst Activity) is the “starburst” galaxy ~ it is producing stars at a rate 10 times faster than the entire Milky Way.
o - NGC 3077 is a member of the M81 group of galaxies and it resides 12.5 million light-years from Earth.
- Object Name
M81 & M82
- Object Type
Galaxies
- Constellation
Ursa Major
- Magnitude
M81: +6.9
M82: +8.4
- Distance
M81: 11.8 million ly
M82: 12 million ly
- Annotate

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Equipment
Telescope:
Mount:
Accessories:
Sky-Watcher Esprint 80ED Triplet
Sky-Watcher AZ-EQ6 GT
ZWO ASIair Plus / PixInsight
Camera:
Guiding:
Filter:
ZWO ASI2600MC Pro cooling
ZWO ASI1200MM
2″ Optolong eNchance
Bortle Scale: Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire (Bortle 6.6)
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Integration
- Date:
Tuesday 17th March 2026
- Moonlit:
Wanning Crescent 28 days old
Magnitude: -8.57
Moonlit: 0.59%
- Total:
180’s x 25 subs = 1 hour 25 minutes
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Constellation :- Ursa Major (The Great Bear)

Object :-
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Other name :-
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Magnitude :–
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Right Ascension :-
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M81 & M82
M81 (The Bode Galaxy) / M82 (The Cigar Galaxy)
Galaxy
M81: +6.9 / M82: +8.4
M81: 11.8 million ly / M82: 12 million ly
UMa (Ursa Major / The Great Bear)
M81: 09h 55m 05s / M82: 09h 55m 52s
M81: +69° 04′ 23″ / M82: +69° 40′ 45″
Enlarge on click the map.

(Click the map above for a large view.)
| Abbreviation: UMa |
| English Name: The Great Bear |
| Genitive: Dubhe |
| Hemisphere: Northern Hemisphere |
| Location: Between the constellations of Canes Venatici and Lynx. |
| Visible between latitudes: +90 and -30 degrees |
| Best season: Spring |
| Seen in three seasons: Winter, Spring and Summer |
| Best seen in: Circumpolar, better in April (This constellation of Ursa Minor stays in the sky all the year.) |
| Seen between: October and December |
| Right Ascension (RA): 11 hour |
| Declination (DEC): +50 degrees |
| Area (square degrees): 1,280 (3rd) |
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Facts about M81 & M82
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- M81 ~ The Big, Bright Spiral Galaxy, shaped like a giant cosmic pinwheel.
o - It has a supermassive black hole in the middle that makes its centre shine brightly.
o - A very bright supernova (an exploding star) called SN 1993J happened there, which astronomers all over the world watched.
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