
Caldwell 13 (NGC 457 / Owl Cluster or E.T. Cluster)
- Caldwell 13 is the open cluster NGC 457 ~ the famous Owl Cluster or E.T. Cluster in Cassiopeia.
o - It’s one of the most characterful and easily recognisable deep‑sky objects in the northern sky, especially lovely for outreach because people instantly “see” the owl or E.T. shape.
o - There are several alternative names for Caldwell 13, including the Owl Cluster, E.T. Cluster, Dragonfly Cluster, Kachina Doll Cluster, and Phi Cassiopeiae Cluster.
o - Best viewing: Autumn evenings in the Northern Hemisphere (Cassiopeia high in the sky).
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- Object Name
C13
- Object Type
Open Custer
- Constellation
Cassiopeia
- Magnitude
+6.4
- Distance
7,900 light-years
- Resemblance of Caldwell 13 to the Owl Cluster

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Equipment
Telescope:
Mount:
Accessories:
Celestron 8-inch Edge HD
ZWO AM7 (equatorial mount)
ZWO ASIair Plus / PixInsight
Camera:
Guiding:
Filter:
ZWO ASI2600MC Pro cooling
ZWO ASI1200MM
2″ Optolong L-eNhance
Bortle Scale: Kelling Heath, Weybourne, North Norfolk (Bortle 4.1)
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Integration
- Date:
Saturday 3rd October 2026
- Moonlit:
Last Quarter (22 days old)
Magnitude: -8.57
Moonlit: 50%
- Total:
15’s x 30 subs = 7 minutes
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Constellation :- Cassiopeia (The Queen)

Object :-
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Other name :-
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Type :-
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C13
NGC 457 / the Owl Cluster, E.T. Cluster / Dragonfly Cluster / Kachina Doll Cluster / Phi Cassiopeiae Cluster.
Open Cluster
+6.4
7,900 light years / 19 light years across
Cas (Cassiopeia / The Queen)
01h 19m 32s
+58° 17′ 27″
Enlarge on click the map.

(Click the map above for a large view.)
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| Abbreviation: Cas |
| English Name: The Cassiopeia Queen |
| Genitive: Schedar, sometimes spelt Shedar or Shedir. |
| Hemisphere: Northern Hemisphere |
| Location: Between the constellations of Andromeda and Cephus. |
| Visible between latitudes: +90 and -20 degrees |
| Best season: Autumn |
| Seen in three seasons: Summer, Autumn and Winter |
| Best seen in: November |
| Seen between: Circumpolar (This constellation of Cassiopeia stays in the sky all the year.) |
| Right Ascension (RA): 01 hour |
| Declination (DEC): +60 degrees |
| Area (square degrees): 598 (25th) |
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- The resemblance of Caldwell 13 to an owl shape is striking ~ the bright twin stars form the eyes, with the fainter chains outlining the wings.

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