My astrophotography – M81 & M82 (companion)

Messier 81 & 82 (companion)

  • Messier 81 (M81) and Messier 82 (M82) are famous for being a dynamically interacting pair of galaxies located in the constellation of Ursa Major.
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  • Messier 81 (Spiral) almost perfect, well-defined spiral arms, making it one of the brightest and most visually stunning spiral galaxies in the night sky.
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  • Messier 82 (Starburst Activity) is the “starburst” galaxy ~ it is producing stars at a rate 10 times faster than the entire Milky Way.
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  • NGC 3077 is a member of the M81 group of galaxies and it resides 12.5 million light-years from Earth.

  • Object Name
    M81 & M82

  • Object Type
    Galaxies

  • Constellation
    Ursa Major

  • Magnitude
    M81: +6.9
    M82: +8.4

  • Distance
    M81: 11.8 million ly
    M82: 12 million ly

  • Annotate

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Equipment

Telescope:

Mount:

Accessories:

Sky-Watcher Esprint 80ED Triplet

Sky-Watcher AZ-EQ6 GT

ZWO ASIair Plus / PixInsight

Camera:

Guiding:

Filter:

ZWO ASI2600MC Pro cooling

ZWO ASI1200MM

2″ Optolong eNchance

Bortle Scale: Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire (Bortle 6.6)


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Integration

  • Date:
    Tuesday 17th March 2026
  • Moonlit:
    Wanning Crescent 28 days old
    Magnitude: -8.57
    Moonlit: 0.59%
  • Total:
    180’s x 25 subs = 1 hour 25 minutes

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Constellation :- Ursa Major (The Great Bear)

Object :-

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Other name :-

Type :-

Magnitude :

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Right Ascension :-

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M81 & M82

M81 (The Bode Galaxy) / M82 (The Cigar Galaxy)

Galaxy

M81: +6.9 / M82: +8.4

M81: 11.8 million ly / M82: 12 million ly

UMa (Ursa Major / The Great Bear)

M81: 09h 55m 05s / M82: 09h 55m 52s

M81: +69° 04′ 23″ / M82: +69° 40′ 45″

Enlarge on click the map.

(Click the map above for a large view.)

Abbreviation:  UMa
English Name:  The Great Bear
Genitive: Dubhe
Hemisphere: Northern Hemisphere
Location: Between the constellations of Canes Venatici and Lynx.
Visible between latitudes:  +90 and -30 degrees
Best season: Spring
Seen in three seasons: Winter, Spring and Summer
Best seen in: Circumpolar, better in April (This constellation of Ursa Minor stays in the sky all the year.)
Seen between: October and December
Right Ascension (RA): 11 hour
Declination (DEC): +50 degrees
Area (square degrees): 1,280 (3rd)

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Facts about M81 & M82

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  • M81 ~ The Big, Bright Spiral Galaxy, shaped like a giant cosmic pinwheel.
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  • It has a supermassive black hole in the middle that makes its centre shine brightly.
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  • A very bright supernova (an exploding star) called SN 1993J happened there, which astronomers all over the world watched.

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