Scorpius

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Abbreviation:  Sco
English Name:  The Scorpion
Genitive:  Antares
Hemisphere: Southern Hemisphere   (Parts visible from the UK.)
Location: Between the constellations of Sagittarius and Lupus.
Visible between latitudes:  +40 and -90 degrees
Best season: Summer
Seen in three seasons: Spring, Summer and Autumn
Best seen in:  July
Seen between: June and August
Right Ascension (RA): 17 hour
Declination (DEC): -40 degrees
Area (square degrees):  497 (33rd)

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Scorpius (The Scorpion)

  • This large constellation located in the Southern Hemisphere.
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  • It lies in rich region of the Milky-Way, and like Sagittarius (The Archer), contains numerous objects of interest, in the same direction to the centre of our Galaxy.
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  • Our Sun passes through it briefly from 23 November to 29 November every year.

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Messier Objects in Scorpius

M4  – Globular Cluster; large and fairly loose – visible even with the naked-eye and a fuzzy in binoculars.
M6 – Open Cluster; known as The Butterfly Cluster, can be resolved into individual stars in binoculars.
M7 – Open Cluster; known as Ptolemy’s Cluster, best seen with low-magnification binoculars.
M80  – Globular Cluster; small/compact, readily seen in binoculars but just resolved with 6-inch telescopes.
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Features of Interest

  • NGC 6153 – Planetary Nebula; (pale blue / magnitude: +10.9) easily observed with 3-inch telescopes.
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  • NGC 6231 – Open Cluster; extremely large and bright – more spectacular than the Double Cluster in Perseus (The Perseus), and contains many very hot stars with a whole range types of stars; Blue-white, yellow and orange stars are visible.
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  • NGC 6302 – Planetary Nebula; known as The Bug Nebula, noticeably elongated including a bright centre. (Magnitude: +9.6)
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  • NGC 6388 – Globular Cluster; readily visible in 3-inch telescopes but can’t be resolved easily because of small object.
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Named Stars

  • Antares (Alpha Sco)
  • Graffias (Beta 1 Sco)
  • Dschubba (Delta Sco)
  • Sargas (Theta Sco)
  • Shaula (Lambda Sco)
  • Jabbah (Nu Sco)
  • Grafias (Xi Sco)
  • Alniyat (Sigma Sco)
  • Alniyat (Tau Sco)
  • Lesath (Upsilon Sco)
  • more list of stars in Scorpius.

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IAU Sky Chart: Scorpius


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Go To

AndromedaAquariusAquilaAriesAuriga
BoötesCamelopardalisCancerCanes VenaticiCanis Major
CapricornusCassiopeiaCephusComa BerenicesCorona Borealis
CygnusDelphinusDracoEquuleusGemini
HerculesLacertaLeoLeo MinorLynx
LyraMonocerosOphiuchusOrionPegasus
PerseusPiscesSagittaSerpensSextans
TaurusTriangulumUrsa MajorUrsa MinorVirgo
Vulpecula
(41 of them above the lists are seen from the United Kingdom.)

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