
NGC 1499 (The California Nebula)
- The California Nebula
NGC 1499 is famous primarily because its distinct elongated shape closely resembles the outline of the US State of California, which earned it the widely known nickname “The California Nebula.”
o - Glowing bright red
It is a huge cloud in space made of gas that glows bright red ~ it glows because its hydrogen gas is ionised by the nearby hot O‑type star Xi Persei (Menkib).
o - Magnitude of about 6.0
This value appears consistently across major sources, though the nebula is still very hard to see because its light is spread over a huge area (low surface brightness).
o - IC 2005 – a galaxy lurking behind the California Nebula
IC 2005 is a15th magnitude Elliptical Galaxy appearing in the constellation Perseus ~ it is 279 million light years from our solar system.
- Object Name
NGC 1499
- Object Type
Emission Nebula
- Constellation
Perseus
- Magnitude
+6.0
- Distance
Around 1,250
light-years
- Annotated

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Equipment
Telescope:
Mount:
Accessory:
Sky-Watcher Esprint 80ED Triplet
Sky-Watcher AZ-EQ6 GT
ZWO ASIair Plus
Camera:
Guiding:
Filter:
ZWO ASI585MC Pro cooling
ZWO ASI1200MM
2″ Optolong eNchance
Bortle Scale: Saxmundham, Suffolk (Bortle 4.2)
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Integration
Date: Wed 22nd Apr 2026
Moonlit: 33%
Total: 40 x 180″ = 2 hours
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Constellation :- Perseus (The Hero)

Object :-
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Object :-
Other name :-
Type :–
Magnitude :–
Distance :-
Constellation :-
Right Ascension :-
Declination :-
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NGC 1499
California Nebula / Sh2-220
Emission Nebulae
+6.0
1,250 light years / 100 light years across
Per (Perseus / The Hero)
04h 03m 16s
+36° 25′ 18″
Enlarge on click the map.

(Click the map above for a large view.)
| Abbreviation: Per |
| English Name: The Hero |
| Genitive: Mirfak |
| Hemisphere: Northern Hemisphere |
| Location: Between the constellations of Camelopardalis and Andromeda. |
| Visible between latitudes: +90 and -35 degrees |
| Best season: Winter |
| Seen in three seasons: Summer, Autumn & Winter |
| Best seen in: December (This constellation of Perseus stays in the sky all the year.) |
| Seen between: August and April |
| Right Ascension (RA): 03 hour |
| Declination (DEC): +45 degrees |
| Area (square degrees): 615 (24th) |
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Facts about NGC 1499
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- NGC 1499 is a giant cloud of gas and dust in space that glows bright red and looks just like the state of California! – because of its shape, astronomers call it the California Nebula.
o - It is very far away – if you could drive a car at highway speeds into space, it would take you over 10 billion years to get there!
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